Blackbird Spotting

Surviving Blackbirds

A-12A #60-6924 (CA)
Lockheed's "Skunkworks", with the now legendary Kelly Johnson at the helm, got the green light from the CIA to go ahead with the A-12 program in late 1959. Less than 30 months later, the A-12 made its first flight.

That A-12, tail number 06924, is now on display alongside SR-71 number 17973 at the Blackbird Airpark in Palmdale, CA.

lat: 34.602975
lon: -118.085926

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A-12A #60-6925 (NY)
A-12 tail number 06925 is on display at the USS Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.

lat: 40.764534
lon: -74.000216

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A-12B #60-6927 (CA)
The only 'B' model, or trainer, in the A-12 series, tail number 06927 is on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, CA. 927 and 940 are the only two Blackbirds displayed in their original black and bare titanium paint scheme.

lat: 34.015667
lon: -118.284570

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A-12A #60-6930 (AL)
A-12 tail number 06930 is on display at the US Space & Rocket Center at Huntsville, AL.

lat: 34.712216
lon: -86.654427

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A-12A #60-6931 (VA)
A-12 tail number 06931 was on display at the Minnesota Air Guard Museum in St. Paul, MN. She was flown to the museum on board an Air Force C-5 Galaxy, after having her wings amputated by acetylene torch. For the time being, 931 is still visible in the imagery at the museum.

According to the 'more info' link below, 931 is now at CIA Headquarters in McLean, VA, and is not accessible to the public.

lat: 38.954265
lon: -77.146763

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A-12A #60-6933 (CA)
A-12 tail number 06933 is on display at the San Diego Aerospace Museum in San Diego, CA.

lat: 32.726959
lon: -117.153901

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YF-12A #60-6935 (OH)
Only three YF-12A interceptor variants were built, and tail number 06935 is the only one surviving.

She is on indoor display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton Ohio. She is located in the R&D Hangar on the active part of Wright Patterson AFB. Tours are available from the museum.

lat: 39.785496
lon: -84.096404

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A-12A #60-6937 (AL)
A-12 tail number 06937 is on display at the Southern Museum of Flight in Birmingham, AL.

Before being moved to her present location, she was stored at Lockheed's Skunkworks in Palmdale, CA, and may be one of the 3 black Blackbirds shown in this 1994 USGS photo

lat: 33.563050
lon: -86.741524

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A-12A #60-6938 (AL)
A-12 tail number 06938 is on indoor display at the USS Alabama Battleship Memorial Park

lat: 30.681392
lon: -88.015766

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M-21 #60-6940 (WA)
Tail number 06940 was one of two Blackbirds purpose-built as M-21 launch platforms for the D-21 drone, and is the only surviving M-21. She is on indoor display at the Boeing Museum of Flight in Seattle, WA, in the M/D-21 configuration, with the drone attached.

Although many A-12s and variants flew in their bare titanium skin, 927 and 940 are the only survivors on display which haven't been painted completely black.

The only D-21 drones I've found visible in Google's aerial photos are next to 924 and 963. Paul Kucher has compiled a list of known D-21 locations.

lat: 47.517940
lon: -122.296518

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SR-71A #61-7951 (AZ)
SR-71 tail number 17951 was never used for operational missions. She was flown primarily for testing, and was loaned for a time to NASA to complete the YF-12A testing program. While at NASA, she wore the tail number 06937, although the real 937 was an A-12, not an SR-71.

951 is now on display under this tent at the Pima Air and Space Museum in Tucson, AZ.

lat: 32.139376
lon: -110.865644

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SR-71A #61-7955 (CA)
SR-71 tail number 17955 is on display at the Air Force Flight Test Center Museum at Edwards AFB, CA.

lat: 34.912587
lon: -117.920562

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SR-71B #61-7956 (MI)
The only surviving SR-71B (training model), tail number 17956 was loaned to NASA for a time, and shared for training missions by NASA and the USAF after the SR-71 line was unretired. She is now on indoor display at the Kalamazoo Air Zoo in Kalamazoo, MI.

Before being displayed the the Air Zoo, 956 was based at Edwards AFB, and was visible in the original Google Maps imagery outside this hangar.

lat: 42.227358
lon: -85.557339

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SR-71A #61-7958 (GA)
SR-71 tail number 17958 flew to Robins AFB Museum of Aviationin Georgia on 23 Feb 1990, where she is now on indoor display.

lat: 32.591800
lon: -83.585787

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SR-71A #61-7959 (FL)
SR-71 tail number 17959 was retrofitted in 1975 with a 9-foot boom attached to the tail containing a new optical bar camera and electronic counter-measures. That boom is visible in the aerial photos of 959 on display at the USAF Armament Museum, Eglin AFB, FL.

lat: 30.466146
lon: -86.562034

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SR-71A #61-7960 (CA)
SR-71 tail number 17960 is on display at Castle Air Museum in Atwater, CA.

A photo at the Online Blackbird Museum shows the tail number 17979 on the inside of the left rudder. The rudders may have been switched, or 960 might have worn a different tail number on occasion to confuse spies/spotters.

lat: 37.364101
lon: -120.577612

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SR-71A #61-7961 (KS)
After the Pentagon ordered all Blackbird tooling destroyed in 1970, it was only a matter of time before the spare parts ran out. SR-71 tail number 17961 was retired in 1977 to be parted out for repairs to other airframes. She is now on indoor display at the Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, KS.

lat: 38.065127
lon: -97.921497

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SR-71A #61-7962 (England)
SR-71 tail number 17962 is the only Blackbird displayed outside the United States. She is on indoor display at the Imperial War Museum, Duxford, England. Marker position based on museum diagram.

lat: 52.092147
lon: 0.125914

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SR-71A #61-7963 (CA)
SR-71 tail number 17963 was retired in 1976 and used for spare parts. She was displayed for a time on the flightline at Beale AFB, CA upon a concrete pad shaped and painted like the Mach 3+ patch worn by Blackbird crew members. The silhouette of the plane is still visible on the pad.

Although 963 was not an M-21, she is displayed alongside a D-21 drone at Beale AFB, CA.

lat: 39.113929
lon: -121.390123

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SR-71A #61-7964 (NE)
SR-71 tail number 17964 was probably the most seen Blackbird prior to her retirement in 1990, as she was often the airframe chosen to perform at air shows. She is now on indoor display at the Strategic Air and Space Museum in Ashland, NE.

Before moving to her current home, she was displayed at the SAC Museum at Offutt AFB, NE, as seen in the USGS aerial photo at the Online Blackbird Museum.

lat: 41.017864
lon: -96.320089

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SR-71A #61-7967 (LA)
When the SR-71 Blackbirds were reactivated in 1995, only 4 airframes were airworthy, including tail number 17967. All four were transferred to NASA for testing in 1999, and 967 was the first to retire from that role.

She is now on display at the 8th Air Force Museum in Barksdale, LA. Marker position based on museum diagram.

lat: 32.511324
lon: -93.681589

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SR-71A #61-7968 (VA)
In what can only be called a very successful test, SR-71 tail number 17968 once made a 10.5 hour, 15,000 mile flight, completing 2.5 laps around the United States and refueling in mid-air five times. Retired in 1990, she was kept in storage until 1999. She is now on display at the Virginia Aviation Museum, Richmond, VA.

Special thanks to Paul Kucher of The Blackbird Archive for correcting my location for 968.

lat: 37.517416
lon: -77.334073

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SR-71A #61-7971 (OR)
SR-71 tail number 17971 retired in 1990, then spent 1991-1994 on loan to NASA at the Dryden Flight Research Center. Back under Air Force control, she was the first Blackbird reactivated in 1995, and finally retired again in 1998.

She was moved to the Evergreen Aviation Museum in McMinnville, OR in 2003, where she is now displayed alongside the Spruce Goose.

lat: 45.204277
lon: -123.145194

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SR-71A #61-7972 (VA)
After setting the trans-Atlantic speed record in 1974, and the trans-continental speed record in 1990, SR-71 tail number 17972 was donated to the Smithsonian. The marker shows her current position based on the museum diagram.

Prior to completion of the museum building, she was stored in this hangar at Dulles just to the northwest of her current location, as evidenced in this photo. A 1991 USGS photo shows 972 in the same position, before the hangar was built.

lat: 38.911321
lon: -77.444140

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SR-71A #61-7973 (CA)
SR-71 tail number 17973 was retired in 1987 and is on display alongside A-12 number 06924 at the Blackbird Airpark in Palmdale, CA.

lat: 34.602782
lon: -118.086044

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SR-71A #61-7975 (CA)
SR-71 tail number 17975 made her last flight in 1990 to the March Field Museum in Riverside, CA, where she is currently on display. The museum has some details of 975 at its website.

lat: 33.883417
lon: -117.266243

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SR-71A #61-7976 (OH)
The first SR-71 to fly an operational mission in 1968, tail number 17976 retired with dignity by flying to her final destination. She is on indoor display in the new Kettering Gallery at the National Museum of the USAF in Dayton, OH.

According to The Blackbird Archive, she has been kept indoors and intact since arriving at the museum. If only all of the surviving Blackbirds had been shown the same respect.

lat: 39.780411
lon: -84.107358

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SR-71A #61-7979 (TX)
SR-71 tail number 17979 retired in 1990 after flying to Lackland AFB near San Antonio, TX. She is on display at the History and Traditions Museum.

lat: 29.389758
lon: -98.620783

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SR-71A #61-7980 (CA)
One of four SR-71s that were transferred to NASA, tail number 17980 retired in 1999. She is on display, though not publicly accessible, at Dryden Flight Research Center.

lat: 34.953326
lon: -117.883998

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SR-71C #61-7981 (UT)
Nicknamed 'The Bastard', tail number 17981 was the only SR-71C ever built. She is a hybrid of the aft section of YF-12A number 06934, whose internal systems were damaged beyond repair, and a static test model of a cockpit. After 951, one of the two SR-71 trainers, crashed, 981 was cobbled together to replace her. 981 is currently on indoor display at Hill AFB Museum in Roy, UT.

lat: 41.163368
lon: -112.017159

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Lost Blackbirds

A-12A #60-6926
A-12 tail number 06926 was lost in the first blackbird crash on 24 May 1963 about 14 miles south of Wendover, UT. CIA pilot Ken Collins escaped unharmed, and his account of the crash is online. Peter Merlin also shares the account of his discovery of the crash site in 2003.

Larger pieces of the wreckage were returned to Groom Lake Test Facility, where they are presumably buried. The marker location is the approximate crash site.

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A-12A #60-6928
A-12 tail number 06928 ran out of fuel while returning to Groom Lake Test Facility on 05 Jan, 1967. A malfunctioning fuel gauge was at fault. CIA pilot Walter Ray ejected, but was killed when he did not separate from his seat, and his parachute failed to deploy.

Tom Mahood conducted a multi-year search for the remains of 928, and has written a fascinating account of his discovery of the crash site. The marker location is approximate.

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A-12A #60-6929
Due to an improperly installed Stability Augmentation System, A-12 tail number 06929 crashed 7 seconds after takeoff from Groom Lake Test Facility 28 Dec 1965. CIA pilot Mele Vojvodich ejected safely.

Marker placement is approximate, based on minimum takeoff speed and duration of flight. I can't find a crash scar on the 1968 USGS photo, but the base saw a lot of construction around this time and the site may have been scraped over by then.

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A-12A #60-6932
A-12 tail number 06932 crashed at sea near the Philippines on 04 Jun 1968 (05 Jun local). Onboard sensors reported overheating and fuel flow problems in the starboard engine. No trace of the plane or pilot Jack Weeks was ever found.

Marker location approximate, based on a newspaper article stating the "search was concentrated ... about 600 miles south of Okinawa and 500 miles east of Manila".

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YF-12A #60-6934
The internal systems of YF-12A tail number 06934 were damaged beyond repair by overheating during a test flight 14 Aug 1966. Pilot Col Vern Henderson and FCO Capt Jim Cooney landed safely.

The aft section of the airframe was mated with a static test nose and cockpit to construct SR-71C #64-17981, the only 'C' model ever built. Marker points to 981.

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YF-12A #60-6936
A ruptured fuel line caused a fire in the right engine that led to the 24 Jun 1971 crash of YF-12A tail number 06936 on approach to Edwards AFB. Both pilot Lt Col Ronald Layton and RSO Billy Curtis ejected safely.

Peter Merlin and Tony Moore of the X-Hunters have more information on the crash and their discovery of the site.

The wreckage was presumably returned to Edwards and buried. Marker shows a disturbed area just south of the landfill at Edwards.

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A-12A #60-6939
A-12 tail number 06939 crashed 09 Jul 1964 on final approach to Groom Lake Test Facility due to malfunctioning servos for the starboard control surfaces. Lockheed test pilot Bill Park ejected safely at an altitude of 500 feet.

Marker location is approximate, based on altitude at time of ejection. I can't find a crash scar on the 1968 USGS photo, but base construction may have hidden the scar by that time.

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M-21 #60-6941
M-21 tail number 06941 was destroyed 30 Jul 1966 when the D-21 drone it was launching bounced off the inside of the mothership's shockwave and struck 941 near the wing root. Lockheed test pilot Bill Park and Launch Control Officer Ray Torick ejected safely over the Pacific, but Torick drowned when his flight suit took on water.

941 was the only Blackbird ever to launch a D-21, having done so three times prior to the crash. All future D-21 launches were from underwing pylons on B-52s.

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SR-71A #61-7950
The first SR-71, tail number 17950, flew her maiden voyage on 22 Dec 1964. She was destroyed 10 Jan 1967 at Edwards AFB during a braking system test when tire failure caused a fire that engulfed the plane. Lockheed test pilot Art Peterson survived the accident.

Marker shows a disturbed area just south of the landfill at Edwards, where 950 is presumably buried.

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SR-71A #61-7952
SR-71 tail number 17952 suffered an engine failure during a Mach 3.2 turn on 22 Jan 1966. She broke apart in mid-air. Lockheed pilot Bill Weaver was thrown clear and survived, but RSO Jim Zwayer died instantly. A newspaper article gives the location of the crash as "about 30 miles east of Roy [UT]".

The recovered wreckage was buried at Edwards AFB. Marker shows a disturbed area just south of the landfill at Edwards.

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SR-71A #61-7953
SR-71 tail number 17953 suffered a loss of control and broke apart in mid-air 18 Dec 1969. Although the cause was not determined with certainty, a fouled pitot tube may have caused the Stability Augmentation System to fail. Pilot Lt Col Joe Rogers and RSO Lt Col Gary Heidelbaugh ejected safely.

The marker location is based on photographs on the X-Hunters website. According to the same source, the forward fuselage fell across California 178 from the marked location.

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SR-71A #61-7954
Tire failure during maximum takeoff weight testing caused a fire which destroyed SR-71 tail number 17954 at Edwards AFB 11 Apr 1969. Pilot Lt Col Bill Skliar and his RSO Major Noel Warner survived the accident.

Marker location shows a disturbed area just south of the landfill at Edwards, where the wreckage is presumably buried.

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SR-71B #61-7957
SR-71B tail number 17957 suffered a double generator failure over Washington 11 Jan 1968. She managed to stay airborne nearly 1000 miles before crashing less than 10 miles short of the runway at Beale AFB, CA. Both student pilot Capt David Fruehauf and his instructor, Lt Col Robert Sowers ejected safely.

Marker location is approximate, based on a newspaper article giving location as "about two miles north of Hwy 20 and half a mile east of Loma Rica Road".

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SR-71A #61-7965
SR-71 tail number 17965 suffered an Inertial Navigation System failure during a night flight 25 Oct 1967. With malfunctioning instruments and no external frame of reference, there was no way to control the plane. Both pilot Capt Roy St Martin and RSO Capt John Carnochan ejected safely.

Peter Merlin and Tony Moore discovered the crash site in 1999. Merlin reports, "Today, the crater is gone. Only scattered debris remains to mark the site." X-Hunters has more information.

Marker location is approximate, based on a newspaper article giving location as "13 miles west of Rye Patch Dam".

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SR-71A #61-7966
SR-71 tail number 17966 stalled after in-flight refueling 13 Apr 1967. Pilot Capt Earle Boone and RSO Capt Richard Sheffield ejected safely.

The crash site was located by Robb Magley in 2001 after several years of research and searching. His account of the discovery of the crash site is excellent reading.

Marker location is approximate, based on crash reports giving location as "eight nautical miles southeast of Las Vegas, NM".

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SR-71A #61-7969
SR-71 tail number 17969 suffered a dual engine flame-out due to turbulence caused by heavy thunderstorm activity while on an operational mission 10 May 1970. Both pilot Maj William Lawson and RSO Maj Gil Martinez ejected safely. 969 crashed near Korat RTAFB, Thailand.

Marker shows Korat RTAFB.

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SR-71A #61-7970
SR-71 tail number 17970 collided with a KC-135 tanker just after in-flight refueling. Both Lt Col Buddy Brown and RSO Maj Mortimer Jarvis ejected safely. The tanker managed to limp back to Beale AFB, but 970 crashed about 20 miles east of El Paso [TX] near US Highways 62 and 180".

Marker location is approximate.

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SR-71A #61-7974
A starboard engine explosion severed hydraulic lines on takeoff from Kadena AFB, Okinawa 21 Apr 1989, causing severe flight control damage. SR-71 tail number 17974 crashed at sea off the coast of Luzon Island in the Philippines. Both pilot Lt Col Dan House and RSO Blair Bozek ejected safely and were rescued by fishermen.

The wreckage of 974 was recovered and buried at Kadena AFB. She was the last Blackbird to be lost.

Marker location is approximate.

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SR-71A #61-7977
SR-71 tail number 17977 suffered a brake failure while rolling out for takoff from Beale AFB 10 Oct 1968. Pieces of the brake assembly punctured fuel cells, causing a fire which destroyed the drag chute. 977 skidded off the end of the runway and burned. RSO Maj James Kogler ejected safely. Pilot Major Gabriel Kardong stayed with the aircraft but was safely extracted.

The nose and cockpit were eventually recovered and restored, and are now on indoor display at the Boeing Museum of Flight in Seattle, WA.

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SR-71A #61-7978
SR-71 tail number 17978, nicknamed 'Rapid Rabbit', skidded off the runway the second attempt at landing during heavy crosswinds at Kadena AFB 20 Jul 1972. Both pilot Capt Dennis Bush and RSO Cap James Fagg survived, but the plane was totalled.

The wreckage of 978 is buried under a berm at the end of the runway at Kadena AFB. Marker location is approximate.

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Bonus Birds

U2 taking off (Beale AFB) show
B-1B times 2 (Edwards AFB) show
V-22 Osprey times 3 (Edwards AFB) show
GlobalHawk UAV (Edwards AFB) show
Scaled Composites Advanced Technology Technical Transport (Edwards AFB)show

Legend

Green Pin: Blackbird visible in at least one provided photo

Yellow Pin: Blackbird displayed indoors, or resolution too low

Red Pin: Blackbird destroyed

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About

Google Maps implementation copyright 2005-2007 by Tom Mangan.

Email tmangan via the gmail service.

If you enjoy spying on the once-classified, you may also enjoy my Area 51 page, with aerial photographs from different decades. See how the 'secret' base has grown.

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Special Thanks:
Paul Kucher of The Blackbird Archive corrected several of my locations and provides absolutely the most comprehensive Blackbird site out there.

Sources:
The Blackbird Archive
Online Blackbird Museum
The X-Hunters
Blackbird Losses
Blackbird Survivors
SENIOR CROWN SR-71
Roadrunners Internationale

Tools:
USAPhotoMaps
Google Earth

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